Aliu AmaneshThe University of South Africa (UNISA) offers a variety of paramedic courses designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to become professional paramedics. The courses cater to those who want to pursue a career in emergency medical care, from the basic foundational levels to advanced, specialized training. Admission to these programs requires meeting certain academic qualifications, as well as understanding the specific course structure and requirements. Below is an overview of the first key course offered by UNISA in the field of paramedic training, along with the essential details about the admission process.
Higher Certificate in Emergency Medical Care (HEMC)
The Higher Certificate in Emergency Medical Care (HEMC) is one of the entry-level programs for those interested in starting a career in emergency medical services. This qualification prepares students to work as emergency care assistants, providing essential first aid and emergency care in a variety of settings. The course is suitable for individuals looking to join the field of paramedicine but may not yet have any formal training.
Course Requirements:
To gain admission to the Higher Certificate in Emergency Medical Care, applicants must have a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or equivalent qualification with a minimum of 40% in Home Language and 40% in Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy. A strong foundation in English is essential, as most course materials and practical training involve communication in this language. In addition, a medical fitness assessment may be required to ensure that the candidate is physically capable of handling the demands of the program. Additionally, applicants must complete a criminal background check, as working in healthcare and emergency services often requires a clean record.
Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (DEMC)
The Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (DEMC) is an advanced qualification that allows students to deepen their knowledge and skills in emergency medical care. The course is aimed at those who wish to pursue a career as paramedics or emergency care practitioners. Students will gain advanced theoretical knowledge and practical experience in responding to emergencies, assessing patients, and providing pre-hospital care. Upon completion, graduates are equipped to handle a variety of emergency medical situations, from trauma and medical emergencies to disaster management and mass casualty incidents.
Course Requirements:
To be eligible for the Diploma in Emergency Medical Care, applicants must have completed the Higher Certificate in Emergency Medical Care or possess an equivalent qualification in emergency medical services. Additionally, students must have a National Senior Certificate (NSC) with a minimum of 50% in Home Language, 50% in Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy, and 40% in English. A medical fitness assessment and a police clearance check are also mandatory. Applicants must be able to demonstrate physical endurance and emotional resilience, as the program includes intense practical training in various high-pressure environments.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the Diploma in Emergency Medical Care includes modules on anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, medical and trauma emergencies, advanced patient assessment, and ambulance operations. In addition to theoretical coursework, students must complete extensive clinical placements, which allow them to gain hands-on experience in emergency departments, ambulance services, and other healthcare settings. Throughout the program, emphasis is placed on developing both clinical skills and the ability to make quick, informed decisions in emergency situations.
Bachelor of Emergency Medical Care (BEMC)
The Bachelor of Emergency Medical Care (BEMC) is a comprehensive degree program designed for those who wish to pursue leadership roles within emergency medical services. This course provides in-depth knowledge in advanced clinical practice, management, and medical education. The BEMC is aimed at individuals who want to become highly skilled paramedics capable of working in diverse emergency medical environments, including private healthcare, government services, and international disaster response teams.
Course Requirements:
To gain entry into the Bachelor of Emergency Medical Care program, applicants must have a National Senior Certificate (NSC) with at least 50% in the required subjects, including Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy, English, and a relevant science subject such as Life Sciences or Physical Sciences. Alternatively, a qualification such as the Diploma in Emergency Medical Care or an equivalent program may also be considered for entry into this degree. In addition to meeting academic requirements, applicants must pass a medical fitness assessment and undergo a criminal background check. The BEMC program also expects students to have strong communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills.
Course Content:
The Bachelor of Emergency Medical Care curriculum includes specialized modules in advanced patient care, critical care transport, pre-hospital trauma life support, medical and psychological support in emergencies, as well as disaster management. The program also covers managerial aspects of emergency medical services, including leadership, human resource management, and financial management. Students are required to complete significant clinical and practical training in various healthcare settings, where they will refine their emergency care techniques and gain the experience needed to take on supervisory and clinical leadership roles after graduation. Upon completion of the degree, students will be eligible to work as advanced paramedics or emergency medical managers, with opportunities for further specialization in areas such as flight paramedicine, tactical emergency services, and trauma surgery support.
Advanced Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (AEMC)
The Advanced Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (AEMC) is a post-graduate qualification designed for those who have already completed a diploma in emergency medical care and wish to specialize in advanced clinical and leadership skills. This program prepares students for higher-level roles within emergency medical services, focusing on advanced patient care, critical care transport, and managing complex emergency situations. Graduates of this program are equipped to work in leadership roles, such as supervising paramedic teams, providing education in emergency medical care, or working in specialized fields like disaster management and trauma care.
Course Requirements:
To be considered for admission into the Advanced Diploma in Emergency Medical Care, candidates must have completed a Diploma in Emergency Medical Care or an equivalent qualification in emergency services. Additionally, applicants must meet the basic entry requirements, including a minimum of 50% in the relevant subjects from their prior qualification. A valid driver’s license and proof of prior work experience in emergency medical care are often required. Candidates must also pass a medical fitness assessment and undergo a police clearance. The AEMC program is particularly suited for individuals who aspire to take on advanced clinical and managerial roles in the field of emergency medicine.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the Advanced Diploma includes specialized training in advanced trauma life support (ATLS), critical care transport, emergency medical leadership, and advanced patient assessment. Students will gain knowledge in managing large-scale emergencies, disaster response, and medical evacuation, with a focus on high-acuity patient care in both urban and remote settings. Clinical placements and simulations are a significant part of the program, providing students with opportunities to apply their learning in real-world situations. The AEMC prepares students for senior roles in both clinical and operational management, where they can oversee medical teams, develop emergency care protocols, and lead response efforts during major medical emergencies.
Master of Emergency Medical Care (MEMC)
The Master of Emergency Medical Care (MEMC) is an advanced post-graduate program aimed at professionals who have already completed an undergraduate degree and wish to specialize in emergency medical care at the highest level. This program is designed for those seeking to work in senior roles such as emergency medical directors, researchers, educators, or policy makers in the emergency medical field. The MEMC is ideal for those interested in advancing the scope of emergency care practice, developing new emergency medical care protocols, and leading major healthcare initiatives, including disaster management and community health programs.
Course Requirements:
To gain entry into the Master of Emergency Medical Care, applicants must have a relevant undergraduate degree in Emergency Medical Care, such as a Bachelor of Emergency Medical Care or an Advanced Diploma in Emergency Medical Care. Applicants should also have a solid academic track record, typically with a minimum of 60% in their undergraduate studies. Additionally, candidates are required to demonstrate practical experience in emergency care, and they must provide letters of recommendation. A personal interview may be part of the selection process. As with other paramedic programs, candidates must pass a medical fitness assessment and submit a police clearance. The MEMC program is designed for individuals who are not only clinicians but also leaders in the field.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the Master of Emergency Medical Care emphasizes research, advanced clinical decision-making, leadership, and policy development. Key areas of study include advanced trauma management, clinical research methodology, healthcare leadership, and advanced disaster management. Students will work on projects that contribute to improving emergency medical services, ranging from policy development to new clinical techniques and equipment. The program also involves in-depth research components, where students will be expected to contribute new knowledge to the field. Upon completion, graduates are equipped to take on senior roles in both clinical and strategic areas of emergency care, with a focus on improving systems of care, training future practitioners, and influencing healthcare policy at national or international levels.
Certificate in Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
The Certificate in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a foundational course designed for individuals interested in entering the field of emergency medical services, especially those who may not yet have formal paramedic training. This course offers an introductory level of training that provides essential skills and knowledge needed to perform basic emergency medical tasks. It is ideal for individuals seeking to begin their career in the emergency services sector or those already working in related fields who wish to formalize their skills with a recognized qualification.
Course Requirements:
To be eligible for the Certificate in Emergency Medical Services, applicants must have completed a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or an equivalent qualification, with a minimum of 40% in English and Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy. Some programs may require applicants to have a clean medical bill of health and proof of vaccinations, as well as a criminal background check. The course is open to individuals who have a keen interest in emergency care and are eager to contribute to life-saving work. This certificate can serve as a stepping stone for further education in the emergency medical field, such as progressing to the Higher Certificate or Diploma levels.
Course Content:
The curriculum of the Certificate in Emergency Medical Services includes core subjects like first aid, basic life support (BLS), patient assessment, and an introduction to medical terminology. The program covers vital signs monitoring, basic trauma care, and managing medical emergencies such as respiratory distress and cardiac events. Students will also receive practical training in the application of first-aid techniques, including CPR and wound care. Though it is more introductory, the certificate prepares individuals to confidently assist in emergency settings, and may lead to entry-level roles in hospitals, clinics, or ambulance services where the focus is on basic patient care and emergency response.
Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (PGD-EMC)
The Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (PGD-EMC) is a specialized program aimed at professionals who already hold a relevant undergraduate qualification in emergency medical services and wish to enhance their skills in advanced emergency care and leadership. This diploma is designed for individuals who want to gain expertise in the management of complex emergency situations, research, and policy development in emergency medical services. It is particularly suited for paramedics who aspire to leadership or educator roles within the emergency medical field.
Course Requirements:
To be admitted to the Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Medical Care, candidates must have a recognized undergraduate degree or an equivalent qualification in emergency medical care. Applicants must typically have completed a Diploma in Emergency Medical Care or a Bachelor’s degree with a focus on emergency medical care or paramedicine. A solid academic record, along with professional experience in the field, is usually required. Additionally, applicants must submit a personal statement and may be asked to attend an interview to assess their career goals and suitability for advanced training. Medical fitness checks and a police clearance are also required for admission to ensure that the candidates are capable of handling the demands of the program.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Medical Care includes advanced training in trauma management, critical care transport, disaster response, and clinical leadership. Students will delve into topics such as evidence-based practice in emergency care, advanced airway management, pharmacology, and patient care during high-acuity emergencies. The program also explores areas like clinical teaching, mentorship, and emergency medical services policy development. In addition to theory-based learning, students will be required to complete clinical placements and field training, where they can apply advanced skills in real-life scenarios. Upon completion, graduates are well-prepared to assume higher responsibility roles, such as becoming clinical educators, emergency care coordinators, or working in disaster and emergency management leadership positions.
National Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (NDEMC)
The National Diploma in Emergency Medical Care (NDEMC) is a comprehensive qualification designed for individuals looking to pursue a career as a professional paramedic. This diploma program offers both theoretical and practical training in emergency medical care, covering the essential skills required to assess, treat, and transport patients in a variety of emergency scenarios. The course focuses on preparing students to handle life-threatening situations while delivering pre-hospital care and ensuring patients receive the appropriate treatment during transport to medical facilities.
Course Requirements:
To qualify for the National Diploma in Emergency Medical Care, applicants must have completed a National Senior Certificate (NSC) with at least 50% in English, Mathematics, and a relevant science subject such as Life Sciences or Physical Sciences. It is also essential for candidates to have a strong interest in emergency medical care and demonstrate good communication skills. Admission may require candidates to have basic first aid or equivalent certification, though this varies by institution. A clean medical bill of health and police clearance are mandatory, as students will be exposed to high-risk clinical and field environments. In addition, candidates must show an aptitude for handling stressful situations, both physically and emotionally.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the National Diploma in Emergency Medical Care includes a wide range of subjects such as advanced life support (ALS), trauma care, emergency scene management, patient assessment, and pharmacology. Students will study anatomy and physiology, medical emergencies, trauma incidents, and critical care procedures. A significant portion of the training involves practical sessions, including field and clinical placements, where students apply their knowledge in real-world settings such as hospitals, emergency medical services, and trauma units. The diploma program prepares graduates to operate as paramedics in a variety of settings, with a focus on pre-hospital care and emergency medical protocols, ensuring they are well-equipped to handle emergencies effectively.
Certificate in Critical Care Paramedicine
The Certificate in Critical Care Paramedicine is a specialized program designed for paramedics who wish to further their education and work in high-acuity emergency settings. This certificate equips students with the advanced skills required to provide critical care to patients experiencing life-threatening emergencies. The program emphasizes the management of critical patients, including those requiring intensive care interventions during transport or in emergency situations, such as those involved in trauma, cardiac arrest, or respiratory failure.
Course Requirements:
Candidates wishing to enroll in the Certificate in Critical Care Paramedicine must hold a relevant qualification in emergency medical care, typically a National Diploma or Bachelor’s degree in Emergency Medical Care, or have equivalent prior experience. Applicants should have a strong academic record, with a particular emphasis on their performance in core medical subjects such as pharmacology, trauma care, and life support techniques. A current driver’s license, clean criminal background check, and medical clearance are often required for admission. Furthermore, candidates should have at least one year of practical experience in emergency medical services, working as a paramedic, and must be physically fit and emotionally resilient to handle high-stress situations in the field.
Course Content:
The Certificate in Critical Care Paramedicine curriculum focuses on advanced topics such as advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), critical trauma care, ventilator management, and the stabilization of patients in critical conditions. Students will learn to operate specialized medical equipment, administer high-level life support, and manage complex medical emergencies during patient transport. The course also covers aspects of pharmacology specific to critical care and the ethical considerations of emergency care, particularly in critical or end-of-life situations. Practical experience is a key component of the program, and students are required to participate in clinical rotations or fieldwork, where they will manage critically ill patients under supervision. Graduates of the program are well-equipped to work in intensive care units (ICUs), emergency departments, or air and ground critical care transport teams.
Advanced Certificate in Pre-Hospital Critical Care (ACPCC)
The Advanced Certificate in Pre-Hospital Critical Care (ACPCC) is a specialized course aimed at paramedics who wish to enhance their skills in providing critical care to patients before they reach a hospital setting. This program is designed to offer paramedics the tools and knowledge necessary to handle high-risk, life-threatening emergencies that require immediate, advanced medical intervention. Students learn to manage a range of critical conditions such as trauma, cardiovascular emergencies, and neurological crises, with a focus on stabilizing patients during transport to appropriate healthcare facilities.
Course Requirements:
To gain admission to the Advanced Certificate in Pre-Hospital Critical Care, applicants must have completed an accredited diploma or degree in Emergency Medical Care or an equivalent qualification. This may include the National Diploma in Emergency Medical Care or a Bachelor’s degree in Emergency Medical Care, along with a minimum of one to two years of professional experience working as a paramedic in the field. Applicants are also required to have a clean criminal record, a valid driver’s license, and undergo a medical fitness test. Furthermore, candidates must demonstrate advanced clinical skills and have experience in providing emergency medical care at a basic or advanced life support level. A solid foundation in pharmacology, trauma care, and critical care protocols is also essential.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the ACPCC covers an array of advanced medical topics such as airway management in critical care, advanced trauma life support (ATLS), the management of severe medical conditions like stroke, heart attack, and respiratory failure, and intensive care interventions in the pre-hospital environment. The program also delves into specialized areas like pain management, the use of advanced monitoring equipment, and pharmacological interventions in emergency settings. The course includes practical field training, where students are expected to perform life-saving procedures and critical care techniques under supervision, often in challenging and high-pressure situations. Graduates of the ACPCC program are prepared to work in highly specialized roles such as critical care transport paramedics, disaster response teams, or as part of air ambulance services.
Diploma in Disaster and Emergency Management (DDEM)
The Diploma in Disaster and Emergency Management (DDEM) is an interdisciplinary qualification that provides training in both the clinical and logistical aspects of disaster and emergency response. This course equips students with the skills to coordinate and manage responses to large-scale disasters, including natural disasters, industrial accidents, and large public health emergencies. Students will learn to manage resources, make critical decisions in crisis situations, and oversee emergency services teams during complex and large-scale emergency operations. This program prepares professionals to assume leadership roles in disaster response both at the local and international levels.
Course Requirements:
To enroll in the Diploma in Disaster and Emergency Management, applicants must have a National Senior Certificate (NSC) with at least 50% in key subjects such as Mathematics, English, and a science-related field. It is ideal for candidates who have prior experience in emergency services, health care, or logistics, though this is not always a prerequisite. Applicants must demonstrate a strong interest in disaster management and show resilience in high-pressure environments. In addition to meeting academic requirements, candidates must undergo a medical fitness test and clear a criminal background check. The program may also require applicants to have a valid driver’s license and provide proof of prior relevant experience or volunteer work in emergency management.
Course Content:
The Diploma in Disaster and Emergency Management includes subjects such as risk assessment, disaster response coordination, resource management, emergency medical systems, and incident command. Students will learn about disaster preparedness, recovery strategies, and international emergency response standards, along with the logistics of managing supplies, personnel, and communication during a disaster. The curriculum also covers crisis communication, psychological first aid, and public health management during large-scale emergencies. Practical training is provided through field exercises, simulations, and internships, where students apply their learning in real-world disaster scenarios. Graduates of this program are well-equipped to take on roles such as disaster response coordinators, emergency management planners, and field supervisors in humanitarian organizations or government agencies.
Bachelor of Science in Emergency Medical Care (BSc EMC)
The Bachelor of Science in Emergency Medical Care (BSc EMC) is an advanced undergraduate degree that provides an in-depth understanding of the scientific principles behind emergency medical practices. This program is designed for individuals seeking to specialize in the scientific and clinical aspects of emergency medical services while acquiring skills for leadership and research roles. The BSc EMC goes beyond the foundational medical and paramedic training to incorporate health sciences, research methodologies, and management strategies in emergency care. This program prepares students to work in leadership roles in healthcare systems, research institutions, or as clinical educators in emergency medical services.
Course Requirements:
To apply for the Bachelor of Science in Emergency Medical Care, prospective students must have completed a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or equivalent with a minimum of 50% in subjects such as English, Mathematics, and a science-related subject (Life Sciences or Physical Sciences). The course is intended for individuals with strong academic skills and a keen interest in the scientific and technological aspects of emergency medical services. Applicants should demonstrate physical and emotional resilience, as the program includes intensive fieldwork and clinical training in high-stress environments. A police clearance and medical fitness assessment are mandatory as part of the admissions process.
Course Content:
The curriculum for the BSc EMC covers a wide range of subjects, including emergency medical care principles, clinical research, human anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, and health systems management. Students will engage in courses focused on advanced life support, trauma and critical care, emergency response planning, and evidence-based medicine. The program also includes specialized training in medical ethics, healthcare leadership, and disaster management. Throughout the degree, students are expected to engage in research projects that explore new methods of improving patient care in emergency medical services. The program also includes a significant portion of clinical placements in hospitals, ambulance services, and disaster response teams, where students gain practical, real-world experience in emergency medical environments. Upon completion, graduates are prepared for senior positions in emergency care management, policy development, and clinical research.
Certificate in Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)
The Certificate in Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) is a specialized program for individuals seeking to work in the communication and coordination aspect of emergency medical services. This certificate provides training for those who will be responsible for answering emergency calls, providing initial medical advice, and dispatching emergency medical teams. The program focuses on effective communication skills, medical triage, and decision-making in high-pressure situations, making it an essential qualification for those interested in working as emergency dispatchers or call center coordinators in ambulance services and hospitals.
Course Requirements:
To gain admission into the Certificate in Emergency Medical Dispatch, applicants must typically have a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or equivalent with a minimum of 40% in English and Mathematics. While the program does not require advanced medical qualifications, applicants should possess strong communication skills and the ability to work well under pressure. It is important for candidates to be compassionate, calm, and effective in stressful situations, as dispatching emergency medical teams often involves managing critical and life-threatening situations over the phone. Candidates must also undergo a medical fitness assessment and provide proof of a clean criminal record as part of the admissions process.
Course Content:
The Certificate in Emergency Medical Dispatch covers topics such as emergency medical dispatch procedures, basic life support, communication protocols, patient triage, and the use of dispatching technology. Students will learn to assess emergency situations through phone calls, provide life-saving advice to callers, and dispatch appropriate emergency medical resources, including ambulance services and medical teams. The program also teaches students about managing multiple calls during busy periods and working as part of a team within the broader emergency response system. Practical exercises and role-playing scenarios are incorporated to help students practice their skills in real-time situations. Upon completion, graduates are qualified to work as emergency dispatchers or in communication centers, playing a vital role in the efficiency of emergency response teams and ensuring that patients receive timely and appropriate medical assistance.
Diploma in Emergency Medical Care and Rescue (DEMC&R)
The Diploma in Emergency Medical Care and Rescue (DEMC&R) is a specialized program that combines paramedic training with skills in rescue operations. This qualification prepares students to work not only as emergency medical responders but also as rescuers in hazardous environments, such as industrial sites, road accidents, and remote or inaccessible areas. The program covers both medical care and rescue techniques, enabling graduates to perform medical assessments, provide treatment, and execute rescue operations in high-risk settings, making them invaluable assets in disaster relief teams, rescue operations, and emergency medical teams.
Course Requirements:
To be eligible for the Diploma in Emergency Medical Care and Rescue, applicants must have completed a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or an equivalent qualification with a minimum of 50% in English and a science-related subject such as Life Sciences or Physical Sciences. The program is designed for individuals who possess an aptitude for both physical and medical tasks, as rescue work can be physically demanding and often requires quick thinking in high-pressure environments. Candidates must also demonstrate emotional resilience, as they will be exposed to stressful, traumatic situations during their fieldwork. In addition to meeting academic requirements, applicants are often required to pass a medical fitness assessment and submit a police clearance before being admitted to the course.
Course Content:
The curriculum of the Diploma in Emergency Medical Care and Rescue includes a wide range of topics, such as emergency medical procedures, advanced trauma care, rescue techniques, patient evacuation, and hazardous materials management. Students will learn the fundamentals of performing safe and effective rescues in environments like collapsed buildings, accident scenes, and outdoor or remote areas. The program also includes training in the use of rescue equipment, such as ropes, stretchers, and rescue vehicles, along with techniques for dealing with specific hazards, like chemical spills or fire-related emergencies. Practical training is a major component of the program, and students will participate in simulated rescue operations, where they apply their medical and rescue skills under controlled conditions. Graduates of this program are equipped to work in diverse fields, including emergency rescue teams, search and rescue operations, disaster relief efforts, and emergency medical teams that respond to industrial accidents or natural disasters. They can take on roles such as paramedic rescuers, rescue team leaders, or emergency services coordinators in a variety of high-risk settings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, paramedic courses at UNISA offer a comprehensive pathway for individuals interested in pursuing a career in emergency medical services, from entry-level certifications to advanced degrees. Whether you aim to become a paramedic, critical care provider, disaster manager, or emergency medical dispatcher, these programs are designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in various emergency care roles. The variety of courses available ensures that aspiring professionals can choose a specialization that aligns with their career goals, while also gaining the hands-on experience needed to handle real-world emergencies.
By completing these programs, graduates are well-prepared to contribute to the safety and well-being of individuals in critical situations, whether through direct medical care, rescue operations, or emergency response coordination. As the demand for skilled emergency medical professionals continues to grow, these courses provide invaluable training to those committed to making a difference in healthcare and emergency management.